• Is There A Free Or Cheaper Program Like Boot Camp For Mac

    Is There A Free Or Cheaper Program Like Boot Camp For Mac

    Other than a few interesting years in the mid-2000s, Apple’s approach to the enterprise market has been one of benign neglect. The one exception, starting in 2005, has been consistent support for running Windows on Macs. By now, the practice is well-established. But the issue of management still looms large. How can IT deploy Macs that run Windows without multiplying the complexity (and cost) of deployment, maintenance and security by at least a factor of two? The enterprise question that vendors are now addressing in a variety of interesting ways is, “How can we make Macs running Windows securely maintainable components of the IT infrastructure and ecosystem?” Related: Windows on Mac works, and can work well. The most relevant question for enterprises is which Windows-on-Mac virtualization options offer:.

    Jul 29, 2015 - There are two easy ways to install Windows on a Mac. Boot Camp doesn't allow you to easily transfer content between OS X and Windows partitions like virtual machines do, and you can't run the two operating systems simultaneously. But it does give Windows full access to the processing power of your Mac.

    The best overall integration. The lowest TCO, including maintenance and security. Good usability.

    End-user satisfaction How we tested running Windows on a Mac Apple test beds in our lab include a variety of Mac desktops and laptops (and even a few Xserve servers), but most cross-product benchmark testing for this review was done using fully upgraded 2012 Mac Pro towers as a reference platform. Though getting a little long in the tooth, they are quite fast, rock-solid and standards-compliant, and unlike more recent Macs, the hardware can be swapped, modified and expanded as needed (CPUs, RAM, storage, standard PCIe graphics and expansion cards, etc.). The primary Windows drives on the test platforms are on mSATA or M.2 SSDs run from a PCIe expansion card to maximize throughput and performance, but we also run baseline tests with virtual machines stored on standard 5,400rpm rotating drives to make sure performance is still acceptable with low-end hardware. I tested five Windows-on-Mac options in our lab — currently shipping versions of Apple’s Boot Camp, CodeWeavers CrossOver Mac, Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Fusion and Parallels Desktop. They vary in cost, complexity and feature sets, and my perceptions of their pros and cons might help you decide which will be best for your circumstances.

    I will follow up in coming weeks with a deeper look at VMware Fusion’s upcoming version 10 and Parallels’ recently released Desktop 13. To comment on this story, visit. Performance isn’t the issue Using a basket of benchmarks covering CPU, graphics and sample workflow measurements, performance was simply not a key differentiator in these tests.

    All of the products we tested are mature and stable, and aside from the natural differences between Boot Camp and the rest (native hardware support vs. Virtualization or emulation — discussed further below), the average performance difference between products in most circumstances was 10% or less. That is not to say there are not quantifiable performance differences, but rather that all of the products I looked at (sometimes with a little tweaking of virtual machine settings) can do what needs to be done with reasonable and effective speed — as long as what you want to do isn’t to play 4K-resolution twitch games at 60fps, that is.

    Virtualization always incurs processing overhead, and it will never be as fast as native, non-virtualized instances — which brings us to the first option, Boot Camp. Apple’s Boot Camp was the first supported option allowing Mac users to run Windows on Macs, and if you need to get the absolute maximum speed out of your Mac hardware while running Windows, Boot Camp is still the way to go. A Mac running Windows via Boot Camp will perform at pretty much the same speed as a dedicated Windows machine with equivalent hardware specs — in fact, Macs have often made great higher-end Windows machines, and compatibility is usually not an issue (as long as Apple supports the version of Windows you need; see below). A big drawback with Boot Camp, however, is that every switch between Windows and macOS requires a complete reboot, which gets frustrating if you have to do it a lot.

    There can also be compatibility issues when accessing files on NTFS-formatted Windows drives from the Mac side — though third-party drivers are available, such as those from, that bridge that gap. And the new APFS drive format used in High Sierra is going to raise similar compatibility issues, at least until Apple or a third party comes up with a fix for reading APFS drives from Windows. Even an individual machine can be difficult to set up with Boot Camp, and of course a large, heterogeneous enterprise deployment will be more so.

    Adding stand-alone, unmanaged copies of Windows to your environment via Boot Camp may not be advisable from a security or manageability perspective. Apple’s Boot Camp Assistant program, used to install Windows on an individual Mac, is certainly usable and does the job, but it’s not always the easiest program to work with, especially if you have a complicated hardware setup. (To be fair, this can at times have as much to do with how Microsoft’s Windows installers handle things such as multiple drives and drive formatting/partitioning options as it does with Apple’s installation process.) Expert users (and IT staff) should have no problem, but those used to fairly seamless and simple Mac installations may find it far from intuitive.

    And there is the fact that the combination of your hardware, the installed operating system version (macOS) and the version of Windows you want to run (especially if it’s an older version) might not be supported. The current version of Boot Camp (6.1) shipping with macOS Sierra (10.12) does not support installation of versions of Windows earlier than 8.1, so the newest Macs are not officially supported to install Windows 7 at all. The cutoff date for Windows 7 support for most Macs is 2014 — most Macs from that date or earlier can use older versions of Apple’s Boot Camp software (version 4 or 5) to install Windows 7, but more recent Macs will officially support Windows 8.1 or 10 only via Boot Camp 6. Don’t panic, though.

    If the combination of hardware and operating system you want is not officially supported, there is almost always a fairly simple workaround. For instance, while Boot Camp 6.1, which installs Windows 10, is not supported for my Mac Pro 5,1 (2012) test platform, Windows 10 can still be installed and works without a hitch — just without official support from Apple. Clearly, one of the advantages of deploying virtualized Windows on Macs as opposed to using Boot Camp is that you don’t have to deal with any of these issues — your virtualization program should handle all of these complexities for you, allowing deployment of any version of Windows you need on whatever Mac hardware you have. Furthermore, a number of the virtualization solutions either include or can be integrated with tools to help with the creation, migration and deployment of standardized VMs, greatly simplifying large-scale implementation and support.

    That said, using Boot Camp to run Windows on Macs provides unmatched bare-metal performance and has the additional advantage of being free (not including the cost of the Windows licenses). So for both speed and cost, Boot Camp is the baseline. At a glance Apple Boot Camp Pros: Free (Windows licenses are extra); great performance Cons: Switching requires reboot; compatibility issues; non-intuitive setup Best fit: Individual or small groups of users who don’t need to switch between OSs often, or who require maximum performance (Wine 2.0) CodeWeavers released the first version of CrossOver Mac in early 2007, providing a Windows compatibility layer based on the Wine open-source project. Basically, CrossOver Mac is a commercial version of Wine with a variety of enhancements and end-user support. Richard Hoffman/IDG CrossOver Mac (and Wine) runs individual Windows programs directly in macOS, inside a container called a “bottle,” acting as a kind of translator between the Windows API calls and macOS. In short, you can run (some) Windows apps with CrossOver Mac without having to have a copy of Windows installed.

    This is an entirely different approach from Boot Camp, which assists in running a full copy of Windows directly on Mac hardware, and from the three other virtualization products in this review, which run an entire “guest operating system” (in this case Windows) within a VM. The catch (and you knew there had to be one) is that CrossOver Mac does not support all Windows programs, and those it does support are not always supported perfectly.

    CodeWeavers shoots for supporting as many of the most popular Windows programs as possible, and it currently supports nearly 15,000. It maintains an online inventory of programs that have been tested and either do or do not work (or work with bugs or workarounds), with a. But of course there are a lot more than 15,000 Windows programs. For those programs that do work, however, performance can be very reasonable, especially on faster machines. This means that if you have a relatively small and defined set of Windows programs that you need to run on Macs, CrossOver Mac might be a good fit, but researching the compatibility database and doing thorough hands-on testing prior to implementation are essential.

    CodeWeavers conveniently provides a 14-day free trial to allow time for testing before deciding whether to commit to a purchase. Installation of a single Windows app into a CrossOver Mac bottle is fairly simple and straightforward using the included installer, though perhaps it’s not something a typical business user would casually attempt. Once running, the Windows app appears on the Mac desktop without the surrounding interface (or overhead) of the full Windows operating system. CrossOver Mac Version 16 supports Windows apps going back to Windows 98, and all the way up to 64-bit Windows 10. Pricing for CrossOver Mac depends on several options: a one-time purchase of the current version is $39.95 per copy. For $59.95 you get the current version, one year of free upgrades, and a single support call (phone support can also be purchased as needed for $19.95).

    A one-year plan can be renewed at a 50% discount. Finally, there is a lifetime license option (perpetual upgrades, unlimited email and phone support) for $499.95 per seat. The standard one-year subscription is periodically substantially discounted, so watching for discounts (or negotiating for volume licensing) can provide cost savings. The next version, CrossOver Mac 17, is due to be released this autumn and will be built on Wine 2.8, will be compatible with macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and will support Microsoft Office 2016 (which the current version does not). At a glance CrossOver Mac 16.2.5 Pros: Simple; small footprint; low cost; no need for Windows licenses Cons: Supports only some Windows applications; minimal management tools Best use: For a relatively small number of users, using a fairly small and well-defined set of Windows apps that have been tested to install and run under CrossOver Mac VirtualBox is the odd duck in this list, in a way. Having been acquired by Sun Microsystems in 2008 (which then became part of Oracle in 2010), it’s a commercially supported, open-source project (somewhat like CrossOver Mac), but it’s a well-respected, major virtualization product (like VMware).

    And it has some of the pros and cons of each. Richard Hoffman/IDG VirtualBox can do almost anything the commercial products can do, and the price (for the core package) is right. It has an extensive list of supported operating systems and enthusiastic online forums. Developers tend to love VirtualBox, partly because the core product is free and open source, so it’s a good choice for a pilot project, or if you have a bunch of in-house developers who can adopt the project and make it part of their area of expertise.

    But compared to the offerings from VMware and Parallels, VirtualBox is less polished and less easy to use. It’s a little clunky, lags a bit in speed and is lacking in some features. From an enterprise perspective, unless you can devote significant resources to it, you may be better off with one of the other options. At a glance VirtualBox 5.1.26 Pros: Cheap (or free); active developer community; widely used Cons: Lags in ease of use, some performance measures and feature set Best for: Small, low-budget pilot projects, or large enterprises with strong development teams Parallels may be the most intuitive and easy-to-use Windows-to-Mac virtualization product.

    It feels the most Mac-like. Parallels has clearly given a great deal of attention to UI/UX issues since first launching in 2006. Richard Hoffman/IDG Installation of a new VM is easy and quick. Parallels does not support as wide a range of OS versions as VMware Fusion, but it does support Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 (and older versions via ISO files), as well as one-click installs of five Linux distros, Android x86 and various versions of macOS. A nice touch aimed at cross-platform developers is support for Modern.IE test environments. Other developer-focused features include a network simulation module that can model degraded or minimal network connectivity scenarios within a VM.

    Sometimes the lines between Mac and Windows seem like a war zone of proponents from either side arguing about graphics, user interface, and program availability. But what if you just want the best of both worlds? As many of us know, it’s the little things that make us wish we could switch back and forth between the two operating systems.

    Whether it’s that one program you need for work or your favorite video game that isn’t cross-platform compatible, it’s high time you find a way to be able to continue using your gorgeous MacBook Pro without making sacrifices around the edges. Can you run Windows 10 on a Mac? The short answer to this question is yes, you certainly can.

    Is There A Free Or Cheaper Program Like Boot Camp For Mac Pro

    The longer version? In order to do so, you’re going to need to spend a fair amount of time setting this up and deciding which method of doing so is most effective for you. In addition, no option is going to be seamless – you will probably lose some performance power due to the way built-in optimization software works. Is Windows 10 free for Mac? Unfortunately, if you want to run Windows 10 on your Mac, you’ll need to purchase a license from Microsoft. If you’ve used a PC in the past, you may not be familiar with this since Windows tends to come preinstalled. But in the same way, as if you were building your own computer from the ground up or if you were updating an extremely outdated laptop, you’ll need to.

    This can be done electronically from, where you’ll receive a product key and download, or you can choose to receive a copy via physical USB. Windows 10 Home starts at about $120, and the Pro version costs about $200. However, both are still cheaper than trying to buy an entirely new computer just to run a few of your favorite things. Getting Windows 10 on Your MacBook Pro Once you have a copy of Windows 10 in your possession, it’s time to pick a method for installation. There are two main ways to do this: creating a partition on your Mac with the built-in Boot Camp program or using a third-party virtual machine that creates a tiny version of the Windows OS on top of the normal Mac system. We’ll guide you through both of these.

    Method 1: Boot Camp Bootcamp is actually preinstalled on your Mac, but most people use their MacBook without ever realizing it’s there. To find it, simply search in Spotlight for “Bootcamp”, and it should come up right away. When you use BootCamp, your Mac’s hard drive will be split into two sections- one running Windows, and one running macOS. These means that they operate in completely separate spheres and cannot interact with each other. Additionally, the size of the partition you create cannot be changed unless you perform a fresh install to reset it. Pros:. Already built into Mac, so it’s the safest and easiest option to run Windows.

    You’ll experience the least performance loss. It will feel like you’re running a completely new computer.

    Cons:. Not that convenient because your MacBook must be rebooted to switch between Windows 10 and macOS. Partition size is semi-permanent, and cannot be resized without some considerable effort to re-install and repartition. Transferring files between the two systems is like transferring between two totally separate computers- you’ll need to share them by flash drive (see ), email, or some other method that isn’t just drag-and-drop. Using BootCamp In order to use BootCamp, you’ll need to follow a few basic steps:. Obtain a copy of Windows 10 (as previously mentioned).

    Make sure your entire MacBook is up to date by checking for any software updates. Open BootCamp from Spotlight.

    Partition your hard drive. Install Windows & Windows Drivers.

    Choose which OS to run and get started! For a more detailed version of this overview, you’ll want to check out PC Mag’s or head for. Method 2: Virtual Machines If the idea of rebooting your computer to switch OS doesn’t appeal to you, a virtual machine is always an option. These are ideal in situations where you only need one program or don’t plan on doing many taxing operations on Windows. In a virtual machine, Windows runs inside an application so it’s like having another computer, but confined inside a single window on your screen. This means you can work in both Mac and Windows at the same time but may suffer a bit from performance issues. Pros:.

    It’s much more convenient than rebooting your computer to use Windows. You can change the size of the partition whenever you want. You can use files between operating systems easily. Cons:. You’ll need to buy a software license for your virtualization machine in addition to a copy of Windows. You may notice some drop in performance than if you dual-boot. When it comes to virtual machines, you have a few options, each with their own benefits and drawbacks.

    The most well-known programs are and, which provide almost identical functionality with a few minor differences (such as display resolution or Quick Look support) that won’t make or break your decision. They both cost around $80 for a single computer license, and similar setup options. Fusion tends to outperform Parallels, but Parallels is a bit more user-friendly.

    A third, lesser-known option is. This software is free, but it doesn’t come with the bells and whistles of its competitors.

    It doesn’t have the same optimization power or even offers a similar variety of setup options, and it tends to be on the techier side, making it difficult to use if you aren’t invested in learning how (you may be interested in this book: ). But if you just need to try out virtualization, it’s a great place to start. Using a Virtual Machine To use a virtual machine, you’ll need to go through a similar amount of setup as Bootcamp, but the process varies more depending on which software you’ve chosen. Obtain (as mentioned above). Also purchase a license for the software you have chosen. Create a virtual machine. This process varies by program, but it’s the first thing you need to do before attempting to run any programs.

    Instal Windows to the Virtual Machine If you’ve chosen to use Parallels, includes images and should be sufficient to get through the installation process. For VMWare Fusion, their includes both a video and text-based tutorial for installation. Those who opt for VirtualBox can follow to setup since this program’s installation includes a plethora of personalization options you may not be sure what to do with.

    Wrapping up Running Windows on a MacBook Pro means you get to have your cake and eat it too. It’s a great compromise between systems that let you do the work you need to while sticking with the operating system you know best. While you may see some performance loss and it won’t be quite the same as having a computer completely dedicated to Windows, you do have a variety of options to work with what you’ve got. How do you use Windows on your MacBook?

    Tell us about your experience by leaving a comment below.

    Is There A Free Or Cheaper Program Like Boot Camp For Mac